Foundations
Early Head Start (FF EHS) has developed School Readiness Goals through guidance
from the federal Head Start Office, input from the FF EHS Parent Policy Board and
the leadership of Director Chris Dunkereley. These goals are built around the
parent-child relationship. FF EHS believes that, beginning with expectant families,
healthy, loving relationships between parents and their children will lead to
success in school and in life. In addition, the program seeks to understand each
parent’s own experience in the education system and how that may impact their
child’s readiness for school. The program’s school readiness goals are
incorporated into the program’s curriculum; The Ounce Scale.
Below
are three examples of the school readiness goals and how they impact the
parent/child relationship and the child’s school readiness.
School
Readiness Goal: Develops secure attachment and the ability to relate to
persons, objects, and information.
As mom
and baby gaze into the mirror enjoying one another’s’ smiles, laughter,
and sounds, they are building a strong bond with each other. The newborn
loves being close to mom and seeing their reflections in the mirror.
This shared attention helps the baby expand her world beyond the
immediate environment, focus on objects in a way that promotes “knowing”
about them, and realizing that adults can be a source of information.
All of this is done within the context of a meaningful relationship with
the mother.
School
Readiness Goal: Promoting language and literacy through relationships
At a
recent socialization, the mother and baby are reading a book called “My First
Body Book”. Lap sitting and snuggling while looking at a book is a good way to
support attachment as well as language, literacy, and other communication
skills. In this picture, the mother is poised for interactive (dialogic)
reading with her child. She explains what is going on in the picture. As the
baby’s expressive language develops the mother can ask her about the picture,
so the baby can becomes the storyteller. She is pointing to the words, allowing
the baby to learn that print, not only the pictures, carries the message.
School
Readiness Goal: Using play for exploration and problem solving
During
our community-helpers socialization, father and son are interacting in the
dress up area, pretending to be firemen. They are using imagination and
creativity, while exploring the concept of community helpers. The play was
related to a book they had read earlier. The dad was explaining to his son what
the dress-up items were and why the fireman wore them, and why their job was
important. This creative approach to learning about the world helps children
feel good about themselves as learners. Role-play also helps with imagination
as children move from imitation of role behavior to an understanding of the
role. They then are able to try out different approaches and think of new
things related to the role. The ability to imagine helps in more abstract
school subjects such as math and geography.
The following list includes all the FF EHS School
Readiness Goals and the outcomes associated with each goal:
Personal Connections: It’s About Trust (Social Emotional)
• Children will establish secure attachments to parents.
Feelings About Self: Learning about Me (Social Emotional)
• Children will express who they are, manage their own behavior
and express their feelings, needs and want.
• Children will exert self-control and independence at school.
Relationships With Other Children (Social Emotional)
• Children will establish routines outside of the home environment.
• Children will develop trusting relationships with peers and
adults at school.
Understanding and Communicating (Language)
• Children will learn and use words to describe what they are
thinking and doing.
• Children will use language as a tool to understand and
communicate in the classroom setting. Early language development leads to
success in reading and school.
Approaches Toward Learning
• Children will explore, use imagination, understand concepts,
develop curiosity, and enhance creativity.
Exploration and Problem Solving (Cognition)
• Children will demonstrate persistence in learning and discovery.
•
Children will demonstrate how to make things happen, solve problems and
anticipate consequences from planned experiences.
Movement
and Coordination (Gross & Fine Motor and Adaptive)
•
Children will control their bodies and hands so they can learn, explore, create
and do simple tasks for themselves.
Health,
Nutrition and Safety
•
Children and their families will practice a healthy lifestyle.
•
Expectant parents will participate in prenatal care and healthy nutrition to
ensure the best possible outcomes for baby.
•
Children will play and learn in safe home environments
Transition
• Parents
will have a relationship with the preschool setting in their community or
school district.
•
Children will understand what to expect in their new environment.
ALL GOALS
are culturally sensitive and adapted to meet the varying developmental needs of
children. The program will aggregate child assessment data three times a year,
analyze the data, share the information from the data with parents and
community members and revise/add to the school readiness goals when a need is
identified from data analysis.